alexander gottlieb baumgarten aesthetics

His brother, Siegmund Jacob Baumgarten (1706-1 7 57), was professor of theology at Halle, and applied the methods of Wolff to theology. Schmidt, Leibnitz and Baumgarten (Halle, 1875) and article Aesthetics. See Meier, Baumgarten's Leben (1763) Abbt, Baumgarten's Leben and Charakter (1765) H. After his death, his pupils published a Philosophic Generalis (1770) and a Jus Naturae (1765), which he had left in manuscript. 1763) Initia philosophiae practicae primae (1760). The principal works of Baumgarten are the following: Disputationes de nonnullis ad poema pertinentibus (1735) Aesthetica Metaphysica (173 9 7th ed. Andre, and that Kant had a great admiration for him. It is important to notice that Baumgarten's first work preceded those of Burke, Diderot, and P. The very name ( Aesthetics ), which Baumgarten was the first to use, indicates the imperfect and partial nature of his analysis, pointing as it does to an element so variable as feeling or sensation as the ultimate ground of judgment in questions pertaining to beauty.

Baumgarten did good service in severing aesthetics from the other philosophic disciplines, and in marking out a definite object for its researches. He was a disciple of Leibnitz and Wolff, and was particularly distinguished as having been the first to establish the Theory of the Beautiful as an independent science. He studied at Halle, and became professor of philosophy at Halle and at Frankfort on the Oder, where he died in 1762. ALEXANDER GOTTLIEB BAUMGARTEN (1714-1762), German philosopher, born at Berlin.

Alexander gottlieb baumgarten aesthetics